© Netflix
Maestro: A Symphony Unfulfilled
The personal and professional life of the legendary American composer, conductor, pianist, and many other things related to music, Leonard Bernstein, is laid bare in this passion project by Bradley Cooper and Josh Singer. Not only did Cooper star as the late musician, he also directed, wrote, and produced the movie, and above all that, went through 6 years of training to conduct a mythical 6 full minutes of music live on set. The story of Bernstein might be an important one to tell, and luckily it had a group of devoted individuals to bring it to the screen, but was it a captivating one? Did the importance of why his story needs to be told shine through the groundbreaking performances and refreshing cinematography?
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The story of Leonard, or Lenny for friends, starts when he gets his first big shot at conducting at the New York Philharmonic orchestra after the guest conductor of that night, Bruno Walter, came down with the flu. Without any rehearsing, he took over the orchestra and performed like a professional, causing him to get many eyes, both professionally and personally. When we first meet him, Leonard is in a (sort of) relationship with David Oppenheim, but his eyes quickly shift over towards the beautiful actress Felicia Montealegre, played by ‘Promising Young Woman’-star Carey Mulligan. The two seem to find each other quickly, bonding on a deep level and noticing similarities between them, and decide to spend the rest of their lives together.
Throughout their years of marriage, however, something still gnaws at Leonard. There’s something that feels incomplete about his life, his work, and his marriage. It started to carry over towards his wife Felicia and their children, causing a tear in their relationship and questions as to where each of their loyalties lie. While Leonard is working up his status as a musical legend, Felicia confides in his sister, Shirley, played by none other than Sarah Silverman. Mostly, the fact that Leonard can’t keep his hands off of other men is the cause of many problems, but there are other elements at play here…
If nothing sings in you, you can’t make music.
As you can see, there is not much that can be told about the story of Leonard Bernstein, even though he had an amazing, weird, confusing life. The story was mostly focused on the relationship with his wife Felicia, how they met, how their lives went on and how they eventually divided before crashing back into each other. Cooper really wanted to make this movie and put his life and soul in it, but perhaps he made the movie on the wrong premise. The writing was lackluster, often using verbosity to hide the fact that the words don’t mean anything, dialogue was strong only through the voices it used, on its own it was rather dull. Cooper’s Bernstein was very well-versed but above all always calm and polite in his speaking, causing tense scenes with heavy topics to diffuse automatically. Sometimes it forces prolonged scenes TELLING us something that could’ve been SHOWN to us, further reinforcing the abundance of unnecessary plot points.
The story of Leonard Bernstein's life would’ve been amazing, definitely with the quality of the movie, but in my personal opinion, we could’ve seen more about, for example, his upbringing, his days at Harvard or the first time he found out about his sexuality. This makes me think about James Mangold’s “Walk The Line” or Baz Luhrmann’s “Elvis”, where there was more of a focus on the full life of Johnny Cash & Elvis Presley, from the roots of their flaws and personalities to the eventual demise of them, tackling both professional and personal hardship. This movie does not try to be like those movies at all because they’re more interested in the spectacle of their life and there is not that much spectacle like people dancing and screaming and girls fainting and throwing their bras on stage in the New York Philharmonic orchestra, even though Cooper really did put some spectacle in the art of conducting. I feel like the movie could’ve used a little more focus on what Bernstein actually does and what he has created to understand him more; the moments where we do see these flashes of brilliance we’re already close to the end of his story.
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But to deflect from the story and the meaning of it for now, let’s talk about the performances in the movie, since there were some amazing displays of acting, most notably, Bradley Cooper as Leonard Bernstein.
On top of directing, writing, and producing the picture, Cooper put in probably one of the best performances of his career. Every movement, every stare, every smile feels so real. The way he was able to mimic his voice was also impressive; we’ve known him to be very flexible with his voice (it took me a few years to realize Rocket Raccoon is Bradley Cooper and even then I didn’t believe it), but this was an amazing feat since it’s based on someone real. Let’s not forget about the 6 years of training Cooper went through to be able to conduct a real piece of orchestra for a full 6 minutes, which is definitely the highlight of the movie and maybe of Cooper’s career.
It’s already clear he’ll be on shortlists for every performance award there is, battling against other notable performances this year from the likes of Cillian Murphy in “Oppenheimer” and Paul Giamatti in “The Holdovers”.
Playing his partner-in-crime and on-screen wife Felicia Montealegre is the twice Academy Award-nominated Carey Mulligan. While I was watching the movie, I wrote down “my favorite scenes are when these two got into a room together and just started ACTING,” the performances are so real and Cooper really found someone where he could let the character go. They create a perfect balance of the calming, dreamy presence of Leonard and the down-to-earth, realistic perspective of Felicia, creating moments that are eternal between the characters, in their darkest and brightest moments. Mulligan is known for acting in small ways, little details in her mannerisms and facial movements to reflect what she’s thinking, masterfully bringing that to display while working off of Cooper, bringing a true character to life. Sadly, the lines that are given to her are often corny and don’t mean much, adding to the emptiness of the story. It’s still nice to see her putting up a nice performance despite the shortcomings in the script.
When it comes to cinematography and most of all, make-up and hair design, you can’t get much bigger than that. Although, to me, not the prettiest movie of 2023 ("Saltburn" personally takes the crown there), what they did with the camera and the framing is inspiring. Matthew Libatique, the director of photography for “Maestro” and who we know from “Black Swan” and “Requiem for a Dream", has worked together with Cooper before, specifically on “A Star Is Born", and what a wonderful collaboration it turned out to be. The movie starts out in black and white and stays that way to show us a young Bernstein. Only after almost an hour do we switch over to color film, which also marks a significant time jump and where we see the aging of the Bernsteins come apparent.
Another fun thing that was noticed is the aspect ratio, although that doesn’t seem to be parallel with the colors of the screen, since the intro of the movie covers a documentary-type interview with Bernstein in aspect ratio 1.85:1, after this intro, we switch over to a 4:3 aspect ratio. We come back to the 1.85:1 still later, but most of the film is made in 4:3, which helps the framing of some shots and the feeling of claustrophobia and loneliness sometimes displayed. With this, you could see that there are three different timeframes: the early years of Leonard and Felicia (black and white with a 4:3 ratio), the final years of Leonard and Felicia (color film with a 4:3 ratio), and finally the last years of Leonard himself (color film with 1.85:1 ratio).
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The shots themselves are also varied and intelligently crafted, often foreshadowing in their meaning. A large shadow of Bernstein conducting cast over Felicia as a way to show us the grandeur of his conducting being next to the gentle man he is towards her and their children, for example. Often we get put in a room with a few people while they just do their thing, in a way that we’re just a child watching their parents fight from the doorframe or a sentient object on your cabinet. The way the camera is set up often makes us feel like we’re seeing something we’re not supposed to, adding to the feeling of secrecy in the Bernsteins’ relationship. Sadly, I’ve often seen weird cuts in between these beautiful shots or we linger too long on moments that don’t really serve the story, causing some beautiful scenes to end abruptly for no reason and some to go on for too long.
After everything, the highest praise must go to the make-up and hairdressing crew, they made Cooper look like Bernstein just the right way in every single scene. I’ve never seen older make-up done so well and it was amazingly convincing. Next to Bernstein also Montealegre was amazingly formed in the make-up used on Mulligan, they meticulously sculpted these characters out of their artists and brought them to life, every shift in time came with small changes and improvements. It brought even more realism to the performances which together made up for the best parts of the film.
You're going to die a lonely old queen.
To summarize what I felt in the story of “Maestro” is difficult. Thankfully, because of this, I don’t have to worry too much about spoiling since the experience and visual & auditory sensation are much more important than the story. As mentioned earlier in the review, there is not that much story to uncover at all; it felt like a quite ordinary life of a conductor who’s struggling with his sexuality, not the life and musical legend Bernstein. I’m not saying that Cooper should’ve used techniques like Nolan did in “Oppenheimer” to show the genius of Bernstein, but with what we’ve got now, we know little to none about the way Bernstein worked, what his influences were, how he thought about his own life and work. Even though the story is not all there, there are a few themes that come back that make the movie still quite interesting.
There are certain moments where it is clear that Bernstein seems to have “multiple personalities", not only talking about his life that is ripped between being loyal to his wife and children and being the world-famous composer and conductor that wants to act like a rock star but also his “extraverted” personality he assumes while conducting or his “introverted” personality he takes while composing. The framing is opposed in each of these situations, every moment Leonard lets himself go and is opposed to his family, it’s shown as a negative thing, while the extroverted conducting personality gets a big spotlight. Possibly this could mean that to have a healthy life is to balance these personalities within us, possibly it couldn’t mean anything at all, and Cooper just wanted to show off his 6 years of training (which he should!). This is why it’s difficult to find any consistent meaning in what the story is trying to be; on the surface, it could just be seen as a semi-romantic story about a couple where the husband has issues with handling both his sexuality and his status, but it tries to be so much more.
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Nonetheless, Maestro should be seen as a beautiful and powerful visual art piece, but all it does is support a non-existing narrative about the wrong part of a very interesting person’s life.